ZwaSpiDe Study

Forced Migration and Elite Sports in Germany: Conditions for Integration from the Perspectives of Athletes and the Sports System (ZwaSpiDe Study)

 (German version)

Project Leadership

Collaborators

  •  Marvin Babienek, M. Ed. (Institute of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Osnabrück)
  • Svea Stahmann (Institute of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Osnabrück)
  • Andrea Kößler (Institute of Sociology and Gender Studies at the DSHS Cologne)

Funding Agency

Federal Institute for Sports Science (Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, BISp)

Duration

April 1, 2026 – March 30, 2028

Project Summary

The societal challenges associated with migration and forced displacement continue to demand sustained public and scholarly attention. By the end of 2025 alone, approximately 117.8 million people worldwide were displaced (UN Refugee Agency, 2026). Sport is also affected and often becomes a stage on which feelings of empathy or hostility are displayed. In response to this, the ZwaSpiDe study focuses on athletes with a background of forced migration. It examines the social conditions that influence access to the German elite sport system for athletes with a background of forced migration.

The goal of the project is to develop concrete strategies—in close collaboration between academia and practice—to improve integration and support measures for talented athletes with a background of forced migration.

To answer the research question and develop concrete recommendations for action, the project consists of two sub-studies:

  1. The Athletes’ Perspective

The first part will examine in more detail the athletic biographies and networks of forcibly migrated athletes participating in track and field, cricket, swimming, and water polo. Interviews, biographical mapping, and network analyses will be used for this purpose. 

  1. The Perspective of the Sport System

The second part focuses on the network-related and structural conditions for the integration of these athletes. 

Alle 5 Mitarbeitenden des Projektes nebeinander.
© Benjamin Andreas Zander

Project process

Picture that shows how the study will take place.

Call for Participation

Picture with text to make you take part in the study

News

Alle Teilnehmenden des Events stehen bzw knien in zwei Reihen.
© Pascal Andratschke

Kick-off Veranstaltung der ZwaSpiDe-Studie

Am 25. Juni 2026 fand das Kick-off Treffen der ZwaSpiDe-Studie am Institut für Sport- und Bewegungswissenschaften statt. Das Projektteam aus PD Dr. Enrico Michelini, Marvin Babienek und Svea Stahmann von der Universität Osnabrück sowie Prof. Dr. Astrid Schubring und Andrea Kößler von der DSHS Köln [...]

Links nach rechts: Svea Stahmann, Marvin Babienek und Enrico Michelini stehen lächelnd vor einem Sportplatz.
© Enrico Michelini

Start in das Forschungsprojekt „Zwangsmigration und Spitzensport in Deutschland: Integrationsbedingungen aus Athlet:innen- und Sportsystemperspektive“ (ZwaSpiDe-Studie)

Flucht, Talent, Hindernisse: Die ZwaSpiDe‑Studie (BISp‑Drittmittel) erforscht, wie die Integration zwangsmigrierter Athlet*innen in Deutschlands Spitzensport gelingen kann. Anhand von Interviews und Dokumentanalysen werden Chancen und Barrieren analysiert.