Comparative Biocognition

How did language and other complex communication systems evolve? Which ecological, social and endocrinological factors shaped the evolution of sophisticated communicative skills? How do communicative and underlying cognitive skills develop? How did human medical skills evolve? Which evolutionary precursors to human medical rituals and involved cognition can be found in other animal species?
These and many other questions are addressed at the Osnabrück Research Group for Comparative BioCognition (CBC).

To achieve this purpose, we explore different model systems: Children between 0 and 6 years of age, our closest living relatives, bonobos and chimpanzees, distantly related primates species, corvids and bottlenose dolphins.

Prof. Dr. Simone Pika

Das Bild zeigt Frau Prof. Dr. Simone Pika.
© SIMONE REUKAUF FOTOGRAFIE

Institute of Cognitive Science
Comparative Biocognition
Artilleriestraße 34
49076 Osnabrück, Germany

Tel.:+49 541 969-3133
 spika@uos.de

Consultation hours: on appointment

Teaching

Courses in SS 2026:

Eating like a pig - biological or cultural evolution? Part I
Study Project, weekly on Tuesdays, from 14.04.2026, 14:00-16:00, 68/E04

Language, Communication & Interaction
Seminar, dates: 15.04., 29.04., 06.05., 13.05., 20.05., 03.06., 08.07.26 14:00-15:30, 68/E04
(Prof. Dr. Nicole Gotzner, Dr. Annette Hohenberger, Prof. Dr. Lilian Weber, Prof. Dr. Simone Pika)

Research

Selected research projects:

Our research project "The evolutionary roots of human trust: Empirical insights from chimpanzess" investigates the evolution of trust by focusing on one of humans‘ closest living relatives, the chimpanzees. A goal of our long-term, systematic research project on the evolution of trust is to collect and analyze quantitative data on social interactions of chimpanzees in the wild. We investigate whether and in what form trust plays a role among great apes and what influence social interactions have on trust, such as food sharing or conflict resolution. The project is funded by the Sievert Foundation for Science and Culture from April 2026 through March 2029.

In our research project Medical Cognition, we are investigating the origins of medical systems in human and non-human primates and the factors that influence the use of medicinal plants.

In our recently finished research project ‘Taking turns: The “missing” link in language evolution?’, which was funded by an ERC Consolidator Grant from the EU, we investigated whether co-operative speaker switching (‘turntaking’) is unique to humans, whether it is a precursor in the primate lineage, or whether it has evolved independently in different species. 

Team

Head of Research Group: Prof. Dr. Simone Pika   Mail

Team assistant: Dorothee Möllmann   Mail

Postdocs:
Dr. Filipa Abreu   Mail
Dr. Kayla Kolff   Mail

PhD students:
Jolinde Vlaeyen   Mail
Fanny Tibesar   Mail
Alessandra Mascaro   Mail
Harshith Koppa Guruswamy   Mail

Other staff:
Dr. Leonardo Chaves   Mail
Frauke Olthoff  Mail

Guest scientists:
Dr. Tobias Deschner   Mail

Do you want to learn more?

If you are interested in our CBC workgroup, research and team, please visit our website:   www.comparative-biocognition.de